Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essay -- A Dolls House Essays

Ibsen's A Doll's House In Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House†, in Act Two Scene 6, Nora’s misleading conduct and distress arrives at its peak because of the appearance of the letter. This is on the grounds that the letter contains the methods she used to get hold of the cash. During when the play occurred, society disapproved of ladies standing up for themselves. Ladies should assume the job where they bolstered their spouses, dealt with their kids and ensured that everything around the house was great. Work, governmental issues and choices were left to the guys. Nora violated the law and chose to get cash to pay for her husband’s treatment. She didn't acquire the cash in the ‘right’ route rather she produced her father’s signature. By doing this, she violated the law as well as ventured away from the job society had set on her, being absolutely subject to her better half. In this scene, she faces reality in the letter. The individual from whom she acquired the cash, Krogstad, needs installment on the credit. He likewise extorts her about affecting Helmer to give him a superior activity at the bank and subsequently increment his situation in the public eye. This causes Nora to attempt to get the letter far from her better half; however what is the hugeness of the letter and I'm not catching it's meaning to Nora? Conceivably, this letter catalyzes how Nora acts and how she thinks and she has been beguiling Helmer for the entire of their marriage. This incorporated a wide range of misdirections. One thing that a decent crowd can recogn...

Is the Future of Democratic Journalism Better than the Past Essay

Is the Future of Democratic Journalism Better than the Past - Essay Example Media have been utilized in news coverage as the methods of correspondence in sending the established data to general society. It has been realized that news coverage centers around reality that lies in the present issues and happenings in the general public and environmental factors. Different subjects have been consolidated to reporting from organizations to administrative exercises and responses of the general public everywhere (Pavlik 2001, p. 83). It likewise contains amusement and the big time as craftsmen, entertainers and executives are the subjects of the rendered reports. Reporting might be performed by making narratives, doing a few meetings and catching photographs of the recording. In the present condition of the world, individuals vigorously depend on the news media as the expert body to dissect and deal with the data stream in regards to open occasions and happenings (Pavlik 2001, p. 83). The manner in which media and reporting are utilized experiences changes as innov ation advances quickly. Individuals are moving to the more current type of reporting which is done through the intensity of the Internet. The advanced age has incredibly changed news coverage as wired systems permit individuals to trade data whenever and anyplace as geological limits are not impediments any longer. Devices are generally utilized these days like tablet PCs, PCs, work areas, advanced mobile phones and different items that are associated with the Internet through links or remote abilities (p. 213). Print media have been in the problem of getting less mainstream and may prompt termination as the crowd lean towards computerized news over the print media like papers (Paterson 2008, p. 115). A few writers may take a gander at the change and move of news-casting and media as a negative marvel as the conventional ways might be gone very quickly. In opposite, different columnists feel that the Internet as the rising media for news coverage has a brilliant potential that is st anding by to be utilized to the full degree and for the advancement of news coverage as a training. News associations are gradually grasping the approach of the new media as computerized innovation is joined now into the conveyance of news and open undertakings however the conventional media will most likely be unable to adapt up. Different strategies are then utilized to guarantee the quality and improve the manner in which news is created dependent on the accumulated data. Some even utilize maestro idea which is a conceptualizing technique for taking care of business. A gathering of writers and media men form the meeting to generate new ideas in building the reports and anticipated pictures for the news scoop. It had been planned by Professor Leland Ryan, a news coverage instructor who had helped different correspondents, specialists and media men into how they can make uplifting news stories. In playing out the meeting to generate new ideas, a pioneer is allocated as the maestro among the individuals from the group who will manage with the organization of the story arranging. The gathering at that point will consider the inquiries that the crowd may pose once they have seen the news and scribble them down. A while later the idea would be figured dependent on the recorded inquiries by noting them. Next, the group will imagine the situation and how they can put the report on a page. Ultimately, the gathering will think about the deterrents that may keep them from posting an uplifting news story. They may need to consider the suitable pictures and textual styles for the accounts and a few logos or extra designs that may improve the conveyance of the news. The gathering may even consider conceivable lay-outs for

The HR Professional as Thinking Performer and Business Partner Essay ex

The HR Professional as Thinking Performer and Business Partner A ton has been expounded on the requirement for HR expert to be a â€Å"thinking performer† and a â€Å"business partner†. How might I illustrate these two properties inside my own association? Let us start by characterizing precisely what it is to be a â€Å"thinking performer† and â€Å"business partner†. Colleague The general concept of being a key colleague was the subject of a CIPD (2004)1 overview which indicated that 56% of those addressed yearned towards being viewed as a vital accomplice. The attack of colleagues into the association is as a blend of vital HR and proactive HR. The equivalent CIPD study proposed that key accomplices are characterized along these lines: a) Their present job profile for the HR work is seen to be progressively vital proactive instead of operational-receptive b) They accept they have greater association and impact in the business procedure process c) They are commonly progressively positive about CEO and the board view of the HR work d) They invest more noteworthy energy in procedure and less time on execution of HR organization e) They place more accentuation on the HR abilities of key thinking, business information and authority capacities f) They see themselves as working for associations in which HR execution results are estimated On the off chance that we take a gander at the above definitions, apparently, a key colleague is mix of outlook and the capacity to spend additional time on methodology. The HR Business Partner guarantees that the best individuals arrangements meet the vital points of the business. Ulrich characterizes the characteristics of a HR colleague as follows: * Focus on results and not process * Measure results * Help to determine business issues * Be ready to stand their ground in conversation with colleagues * Ensure that HR system is lined up with business procedure The difference in HR’s job to colleague is all around recorded in HR distributions and on HR sites. Be that as it may, Lengnick Halls’ research of 1988 finished up â€Å"that there is minimal exact proof to propose that vital HR legitimately impacts hierarchical execution or serious advantage†. Later research, Wright and Snell (1998) as of late surveyed the entirety of the examinations endeavoring to exhibit the fit b... ... informing regarding the inward procedures that will influence conveyance cutoff times or installment terms. I would likewise prescribe the advancement of an intranet to permit HR and business supervisors to draw nearer to representatives by empowering criticism on all parts of business. The intranet ought to be incorporated with different frameworks to take into consideration simple utilize yet any remarks posted by representatives ought to be unknown to take into account genuineness from workers. To be sure, Deloitte and Touche’s CEO and Managing Partner †John Connolly, accepts that by studying their workers all the time, they have been empowered to comprehend what it is that drives their staff pledge to the firm. Drawing in their staff is viewed as a key some portion of their HR technique and to do this, they have to have a strong comprehension of the issues that worry them. These are nevertheless a portion of the manners by which I would exhibit my worth regarding being a colleague and thinking entertainer. It is my conviction that all workers of our association ought to exhibit both of these characteristics in all parts of their work to empower us to better manage the eccentric idea of our business, the market and our economy.

The End Is in the Beginning and yet You Go On” Circularity and Perpetuity in Samuel Beckett’s Endgame - Literature Essay Samples

After its release in 1957, Samuel Beckett’s Endgame has baffled readers and cemented Beckett as one of the most important playwrights of the 20th century. It is commonly ascribed to the â€Å"theatre of the absurd†, a term coined by renowned literary critic Martin Esslin (1962) and it has frequently been noted that the play does not easily allow construction of latent meaning (Hasselbach 196). Although the play does not necessarily want to make sense, it continuously invites the reader to search for meaning. Here, I will try to shed light on one particular implicit theme and its potential effects. Ruby Cohn once wrote that it is a circle rather than a straight line that diagrams Endgame† (184). Note that, if you trace the circumference of a circle with your finger you eventually end up where you began an idea that plays a big role in this particular drama.The play interestingly starts off with the lines â€Å"Finished, its finished, nearly finished, it must be n early finished† (6)[1], signalling that ‘ending’ is part of the beginning of the play. One of our protagonists, Hamm, tells us that although the end is in the beginning, Clov –and, in fact, all the characters-, still â€Å"go on† (41). In Endgame, Beckett creates a world of inexorable despair in which no character ever gets anywhere, seem stuck in a loop and are never allowed final closure. It seems as if, in Esslin’s words: man is no longer asserting a position, but enduring a fate (114). Thus, in this essay, I will investigate how what I call perpetuity (the ‘never-ending’) and circularity (the ‘cyclical’) emerge from the play while also suggesting the possible effects of those themes. The cyclical stasis Beckett’s characters live in is echoed by the deterioration of their human faculties and the confinement of meticulously delineated space. Thus, the omnipresence of physical immobility could indicate the cha racters’ difficulty in ‘moving on’. After a brief tableau of a bare grey room, the audience gets to see what is in many ways a pantomime of the servant character, Clov, who stands on a ladder to look out of the two small windows on scene almost as if it is routine. After the literal setting of the scene –which is incidentally full of repetitiveness (again adding to the theme of circularity), the audience is introduced to the characters who all have disabilities: Hamm, a blind man in a wheelchair who cannot sleep, Clov, his servant with a limp who seems unable to sit down and Hamm’s parents, Nagg and Nell, Nagg being nearly deaf and Nell unable to cry. Both do not have any legs and reside in ash-bins for the duration of the play. In these first scenes, the audience gets the idea that humans are in fact props in never ending stasis: covered in white sheets and in bins, as if they are antique furniture or waste; forever at the end of the line. As Clov reports when he looks out of the window at Hamm’s request, everything outside is â€Å"zero† and, in one word, â€Å"corpsed† (20), adding to the feeling of isolation. Everything is a gloomy grey, seemingly right in between white (life) and black (death), again adding to the feeling of a perpetual stand-still. There is also a noticeable mental stasis in Beckett’s play, which seems suggestive of an existential condition. As Esslin writes, the characters are on the uncrossable threshold of infinity† (160). His remarks are mirrored in Hamm’s interjections in his final monologue: â€Å"And now? [Pause.] Moments for nothing, now as always, time was never and time is over story ended† (49). They seem to be in a cycle in which everything is constantly ending and beginning at the same time. As stated before, the play is set in barren world that is, from the very first scene, bound to end: â€Å"Finished, it’s finished, nearly finished, it must be nearly finished†. Hamm claims he want to be â€Å"finished† but â€Å"hesitates† to do so: â€Å"Enough, its time it ended, in the refuge too. [Pause.] And yet I hesitate, I hesitate to to end. Yes, there it is, its time it ended and yet I hesitate to [he yawns] to end. [Yawns.] God, Im tired, Id be better off in bed† (6-7). It appears that Hamm is tired of life in the refuge but is somehow indifferent at the same time. He seems miserable but is stuck in that mental state: life in Beckett’s world is so depleted and seemingly devoid of meaning and action that the minute he gets up, he is tired again. Clov, Hamm’s servant, is also tired of the conditions in the barren room. During the play, we get the idea that he wants to leave the refuge, maybe because of his ability to staggeringly walk around and look out of the window, which in some ways makes him less ‘fixed’ than the other characters. Clov, at times, has outbu rsts in which he seems adamant to leave it all behind. Hamm, on the other hand, is convinced that there is no reason for it to change, possibly because he would quickly die without the help of his servant: Have you not had enough? CLOV: Yes! [Pause.] Of what? HAMM: Of this this thing. CLOV: I always had. [Pause.] Not you? HAMM: [Gloomily.] Then theres no reason for it to change. CLOV: It may end. [Pause.] All life long the same questions, the same answers (7). Hamm’s attitude towards Clov’s potential departure seems ambiguous. In the passage above, he claims that there is no reason for anything to change because Clov always wanted to leave but never did. This idea yet again implies that they are stuck in a loop. In fact, it seems that Clov cannot leave, even if he wanted to: â€Å"CLOV: So you all want me to leave you. HAMM: Naturally. CLOV Then I’ll leave you. HAMM: You cant leave us. CLOV Then I shant leave you† (24). Here, Hamm says everyone wants hi m to leave, suggesting that Hamm deeply desires things to be â€Å"finished† but realises that, at the same time, none of the characters can leave. Later in the play, Hamm again asks his servant if he has had enough of â€Å"this thing† (28). The dialogue that ensues differs from the first time Hamm asked that particular question, though. Instead of saying that there is no reason for â€Å"it† to change, Hamm says that â€Å"it’s a day like any other day† (28). Clov now seems to provide an answer to his last remark: â€Å"All life long the same inanities† (28). The same questions have the same answers: there is no point and their existence is nonsensical. There is a constant alternation between despair and indifference. That indifference might come from the fact that they know deep down that their existence is fundamentally cyclical. Recurring statements, actions and motifs further fuel the circularity inherent to Endgame. They each go throu gh the farce of routine actions because there is nothing else to do but wait for something they subconsciously know will never come. Nell, Hamm’s mother, first mentions their â€Å"farce†. A couple of scenes later, Clov utters the exact same words: â€Å"CLOV: Why this farce, day after day? HAMM: Routine. One never knows. [Pause]† (21). On four separate occasions, Hamm says â€Å"we’re getting on† (9, 12, 25, 41), initially making it seem as if the play is coming to a conclusion. Similarly, Clov mentions that â€Å"something is taking its course† in two separate scenes (12, 22). These statements imply that something is about to happen, while in the end nothing really does, making these recurring statements seem ironic. The characters simply never get anywhere. Hamm never gets the pain-killers he repeatedly asks for (8, 11, 17, 23, 30, 42) because in the end there do not seem to be any left. Additionally, Nagg, regularly ‘nags’ f or his â€Å"sugar-plum† (30, 31, 32, 34) but he too never gets it. Recurring actions such as Hamm’s insistence on asking Clov to look outside to see if something stirs and Clov’s failure to remember to bring the ladder to do so, also emphasise their fixed routine. Notably, Clov frequently attempts to leave but even returns after his passionate vow to do so. Hamm, on the other hand, weirdly obsesses over his wheelchair being in the exact centre of the room. I would argue that, these motifs support the fact that they have a very specific role to play in their routine. A role which they cannot abandon. The fact that they keep on ‘playing the part’ also emphasises their immobility. At one point Hamm tells Clov: â€Å"I thought I told you to be off.† Clov responds: â€Å"Im trying. Ever since I was whelped.† (12). Clov will forever be the servant and Hamm his master, simply because they are not able to ‘break character’: †Å"CLOV: Do this, do that, and I do it. I never refuse. Why? HAMM: Youre not able to.† (27). The play suggests that the characters will be just like they have always been: â€Å"only about to die and to leave† (Esslin 160). The title already hints at this idea. Kumar points out a chess metaphor central to Endgame. In his view, the play acts as a representation of the last phase of a game of chess, in which the losing player essentially already lost and has to endure his fate. Hamm is both king in the chess game and a bad chess player, waiting for a checkmate that never comes. He tries to prolong his miserable existence as long as possible, but there is no fixed time for a game of chess to conclude; and â€Å"the time taken is indefinite, with the ending perpetually delayed† (Kumar 542). Moreover, Clov’s reference to Zeno’s heap could imply that although these individual moments in life are stacked upon one another, they never amount to anything final : â€Å"Grain upon grain, one by one, and one day, suddenly, theres heap, a little heap, the impossible heap†. The heap remains â€Å"impossible† and, as Kumar writes: â€Å"The endgame of [†¦] existence continues without mounting up to a life† (545). Clov is tired of the fact that they keep ‘going on’ despite the fact that they never get anywhere as he says to Hamm: â€Å"Im tired of our goings on, very tired† (45). The last scenes, in which he determines to leave are fundamentally inconclusive. Clov planned to set an alarm to notify his master that he has actually left him behind. Since there is no explicit reference to an actual alarm being set, the audience is left in the dark as to whether he actually does leave or cannot muster the courage to do so. As Gerrard has suggested, â€Å"they remain, locked together in suffering† (395). The characters’ seeming inability to escape the cycle might induce feelings of discomfort as the reader is left wanting. Here, at the inconclusive ending of Endgame, the viewer/reader really feels the uncrossable threshold of infinity Martin Essler talks about because even the possibility of an ending seems to be negated. There is, of course, a possibility that the curtain will rise and everything will be repeated all over again. Beckett’s work is notoriously hard to decipher. The reader constantly has to try to make sense of the events on stage while also trying not to destroy the paradigms the play promotes. The implicit theme of perpetual circularity might mean a couple of things. Perhaps, it highlights Hamm as the existential hero: both the sufferer and the actor; both the player and the king of the chessboard; someone who wants things to be over but hesitates in the process. Possibly, the circularity of life in the refuge is meant to leave audiences with an uncomfortable inconclusiveness and feelings of claustrophobia, urging them to reflect on their persona l life; or conceivably, society and its workings. The play could also be a meta-theatrical statement: the play’s events keep unfolding performance after performance but only ever end when the actors stop performing the actual play; raising ontological questions about a literary piece and its life-span. As long as the play is brought to the stage, the story lives on in a cycle of performances, just like the cyclical story of the play itself. The curtain is raised and the curtain falls, and then it happens all over again. Maybe –and this is what I would argue- the play really has no latent meaning. At one point Hamm excitedly ponders over the fact that they might begin to mean something: Were not beginning to to mean something?† (22). The syntax of Hamm’s crucial question –the delays and repetitions- mirror the cyclical nature of the play. In response to this question, Clov, ridicules his master’s naà ¯vetà © and in doing so reveals Beckett ’s radical irony: â€Å"Mean something! You and I, mean something! [Brief laugh.] Ah thats a good one!† (22). The play continuously starts to mean something but never actually ‘finalises’ meaning, making it difficult to scrutinise and filling the viewer with feelings of existential futility while also making them wonder what defines existence. Because of the mundanity of the world of Endgame, the characters seem desperate while at times also sounding indifferent, thus meandering between the desire to finish and the hesitation to do so. Their indifference might come from the subconscious realisation – and perhaps even acceptance of the perpetual routines they are stuck in. The themes of perpetuity and circularity are strengthened though repetition of certain actions on stage and the words uttered by the characters. The allusion to chess hints at an endgame of existence which can carry on indefinitely, just like a game of chess theoretically could. As the ‘ending’ of the drama is inconclusive and possible negated, the play is perpetually ‘beginning’ and ‘ending’ at the same time. One could ask oneself the question â€Å"where does a circle begin?† and struggle to find a satisfying answer. Similarly, the circular nature of Endgame’s world implies that endings and be ginning are the same and what we see on stage might have happened before and will happen again; or perhaps merely exists and nothing more. Beckett once said that the key word in his plays is ‘perhaps’[2]. Keeping that in mind, I did not claim to have found out what the significance of these two themes are. I have indicated, however, alongside other possible interpretations, that in my view the absence of finality both strengthens feelings of discomfort and futility in the audience and raises questions about what it means to exist. Endgame ends appropriately with the line â€Å"You†¦remain.† (50). The characters will all remain –be it on stages around the world or in Beckett’s script- until the curtain falls. Yet, when it is performed or read again, the cycle shall forever continue. Works Cited Beckett, Samuel. Endgame. Faber and Faber, 2009. Cohn, Ruby. Just Play: Becketts Theater. Princeton University Press, 2014. Esslin, Martin. Samuel Beckett: A Collection of Critical Essays. Vol. 51. Prentice Hall Direct, 1965. Hasselbach, Hans-Peter. â€Å"Samuel Becketts Endgame: A Structural Analysis.† Modern Drama, vol. 19, no. 1, 1976, pp. 25–34. Project Muse, doi: doi:10.1353/mdr.1976.0006. Kumar, K. Jeevan. â€Å"The Chess Metaphor in Samuel Becketts Endgame.† Modern Drama, vol. 40, no. 4, 1997, pp. 540–552. Project Muse, doi:doi:10.1353/mdr.1997.0041. [1] References without an explicit author refer to: Beckett, Samuel. Endgame. Faber and Faber, 2009. [2] In Driver, Tom F. Keynote Address: The Blessed Assurance of Perhaps. Theatre Symposium, vol. 21, 2013, pp. 7-25. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/tsy.2013.0012, Driver quotes Beckett’s response in an interview he once conducted with the playwright.

Identifying Strategies to Improve African American College...

Minorities are a growing segment of the population. However, this group continues to be underrepresented in the area of post secondary education. Obtaining an advanced degree remains a likely predictor of future career success. The problem facing the minority student is that barriers persist which continue to hinder enrollment, retention, and graduation rates in institutions of higher education. These barriers must be identified and examined and solutions offered if college completion rates are to be increased for this population. While overall college enrollment and graduation rates have risen for all minority groups, there continues to be concerns for this segment of the population, particularly for African American students. Even†¦show more content†¦The U.S. Department of Education’s Digest of Education Statistics (2010) compiles data on educational trends and statistics in the United States. According to the digest, in 2009 African Americans earned about 10 perc ent of all bachelor degrees awarded. Furthermore, about 20 percent of African Americans currently hold a college degree. When compared to the same rates for the white non-hispanic population, African Americans are largely lagging behind. The challenges that African Americans are facing must be met by post secondary institutions if this group is going to continue on the path of economic and career prosperity. This need is discussed in the report Minorities in Higher Education: Although greater access to higher education for students of color is an absolute imperative, it is only part of the equation. Ensuring their academic success and readiness to thrive in an interconnected world remains the ultimate goal. In a global economy, providing greater access to post secondary education to individuals from all racial and ethnic backgrounds remains one of the most important challenges facing our nation. Demographic changes have increased the proportions of people of color in the U nited States, and our academic population (Ryu, 2009, p. i). The relationship between ethnicity and retention in post secondary education has been widely discussed in the literature. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Among The Avid Program2060 Words   |  9 Pagesthe causes for the attrition of males in the AVID program by examining the traits between those males who remain in the program with those who don’t. In this descriptive study, we will survey the 60 original male students that entered the AVID program in SY 2011-2012 and compare the student responses from those who remained in the program to those that did not remain to examine characteristics that one group may exhibit that the other may not. 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Purchase Behaviour of Generation Z Literature review

Essays on Purchase Behaviour of Generation Z Literature review The paper "Purchase Behaviour of Generation Z" is a great example of a literature review on marketing. With the emergence of the digital era, young consumers have played a significant role in online shopping. The increased use of the internet by generation Z increases marketer prospects. Generation Z also called digital natives to refer to those people born between the 1990s and 2010. Notably, Generation Z comprises people who are dependent and more comfortable with technology after having been brought up in a globe with ever-present technology. In addition, they are ever connected through constant communication by means of social networking channels such as facebook and twitters. Moreover, they are able to multi-task on quite a number of online products through the use of sophisticated devices. In an effort to enhance close contacts with customers, companies are adopting technology-based sales and marketing, for instance, mobile internet, text messages, social networking among many others. Further, they have enhanced their virtual presence by developing high-value products bearing basic interactive designs and that can multifunction. Interestingly, the Z generation is more conscious about the environment forcing companies to produce green products and services that have reduced environmental effects if not harmless to the environment. This literature review sheds more light on generation Z's general products and services purchase behavior giving more emphasis on their behavior towards shopping malls, environmental issues and the impact of social media on the facilitation of their behaviors.Generation Z general purchase behaviorOnline trade has immense potential for marketers. This indicates that the digital natives are the greatest buyers through online services. Rule Ferguson (1986) observed that age and internet buying had a positive relationship. According to their study, digital natives were reported to have purchased more linen online. Further, the study carried out by Ferle et al. (2000) indicated that young purchasers shopped for more products online and were highly likely to buy online due to the element of convenience. According to Rule Ferguson (1986), there are four main factors including reliability, web design privacy and customer service that highly attract Generation Z to online purchases. Omelia (1998) observed website design as one of the significant factors that attract digital natives to online purchases. Zollo (1995) agreed that elegantly designed websites attracted the target audience. Shim (1996) affirms that a more appealing website makes the youngsters visit the site often and even stays longer after logging in. Another factor that highly influences the digital natives to be more inclined to digital purchases is reliability.

Wireless Sensor Network

Question: Discuss about theWireless Sensor Network. Answer: Wireless Sensor Network for Water Quality Monitoring In this report we will discuss about use of wireless sensor network in case of domain of water quality monitoring. The purpose of this report is to draw a network diagram of wireless sensor network for water quality monitoring. In this network diagram, we will represent topology and types of nodes such as normal node, sink node and clusterhead node. Besides this, we will also emphasize on some other important information regarding wireless sensor network in this particular domain. Wireless Sensor networks provide significant advantages both in case of cost and distributed intelligence. Besides this, reduction in expenses of installation and maintenance is also possible with the help of wireless sensor networks. These networks have considerable attention in environmental and industrial monitoring and control applications. Due to these reasons, we have decided to use wireless sensor network for monitoring quality of water. As we know that due to polluted environment, quality of water is diminishing day by day and it effects health of human beings. That is why now water controllers are emphasizing to control quality of water and using advanced wireless network sensors. Now in next segment of this report we will draw a diagram and discuss about network design of wireless sensor for water quality monitoring. Network Design for Wireless Sensor System for Water Quality Monitoring Here in this segment of report we will discuss in detail network design of wireless sensor that will be used for measuring water quality monitoring. In this diagram, sensor nodes and various modules are used to control monitoring. This whole process of monitoring is done with the help of internet. The main components of this whole wireless sensor system are database, data visualization, email alerts etc. All these components are connected through internet with each other. (Monitoring, 2014) As we can see in above image that how quality detection has been carried out with the help of wireless detection system. Traditionally water quality detection was carried out manually and in this process water samples are collected manually and these are sent to the laboratories for evaluation. But this method was failed to deliver real time data. That is why river water quality monitoring system has started. The above given system architecture is strong and secure for implementing this process of wireless sensor system to check water quality. Now in next segment of this report, we will emphasize on some essential components of this given architecture of wireless sensor system. A better design of a system depends upon some essential choices such as goal of design, number of nodes required, environment for deployment and technology of choices. So in next segment we will emphasize on some essential choices that have used in development of this wireless sensor system. Goals of Designing Wireless Network for Water Quality Monitoring The main goal for above designed wireless network is monitoring of quality of water. As we have discussed above that conventional testing system for measuring quality was not so good. The main goal of this system is to provide real time data regarding quality of water and to monitor three essential parameters that are continuously affecting quality of water and these parameters are pH, temperature of water and conductivity. This is an effective benefit that is provided by wireless network.( Faustine, Mvuma, Kucel, 2014) Suitable Topology and Routing Protocols This is wireless network is based on hierarchal approach of network topologies. The reason for using this topology is that in this topology whole monitoring process is divided into four general areas such as forming a cluster for comprising of several wireless sensor nodes that are required for sensing, collection and processing of data and communication. On other side, if we talk about routing protocols then suitable routing protocol is hierarchal routing protocols that classify sensor nodes according to their functionalities. This is main reason for using this routing protocol. Is this Communication Event-Driven and Time or Query Driven To decide that this wireless system is communication driven, event driven and Time and Query driven, it is required to check application, scalability of network and message. This wireless network sensor is event driven and in this a message will be sent whenever a node will be detected. This same system is implemented in this wireless system. (Google Books., 2016) Suitable Wireless System Best Suited for Application For this above discussed application, suitable wireless system is random system which is dynamic in nature because dynamic system provides help to manage network system according to changes in requirement. In case of dynamic system it is easy to add and modify components according to requirements. (Ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2016) Security Needs for System Both wired and wireless systems required security from network attacks such as hacking, phishing and denial of service attack and others. That is why security is very necessary to maintain confidentiality, integrity and availability. Confidentiality is related to security and privacy of data that is stored into system. In this wireless sensor networks confidential information must also be stored properly and only authorized access should be possible. In case of integrity, it is necessary to verify that updated and accurate data is accessed by all users. It means master record is updated only by administrator and it showing changes in all other connected databases. Availability means data should be accessible to all users who are connecting with database. But all users should be authorized and they should have login credentials to access their records from database. These are some essential choices to design this wireless sensor network for water quality measurement. If all these components will be used properly then successful results can get by users. References Monitoring, W. (2014). Wireless Sensor Networks for Water Quality Monitoring. [online] Amrita University. Available at: https://www.amrita.edu/center/awna/research/water-quality [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. Faustine, Mvuma, Kucel. (2014). Wireless Sensor Networks for Water Quality Monitoring and Control within Lake Victoria Basin: Prototype Development. University of Dodoma, Tanzania. Google Books. (2016). Wireless Sensor Networks. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KUTSBQAAQBAJpg=PA653lpg=PA653dq=what+is+communication+driven,+event+driven+and+query+drivensource=blots=mpoq5OvT2msig=lRnk26QMn7qNkPNwSwBHu2nieFMhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwilvrbx-OHPAhWH54MKHeHaAEAQ6AEILzAE#v=onepageq=what%20is%20communication%20driven%2C%20event%20driven%20and%20query%20drivenf=false [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. Ieeexplore.ieee.org. (2016). IEEE Xplore Document - HPEQ A Hierarchical Periodic, Event-driven and Query-based Wireless Sensor Network Protocol. [online] Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1550926/?reload=true [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016].