Henrik Isbens A Dolls House Essay -- A Dolls House Essays

Ibsen's A Doll's House In Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House†, in Act Two Scene 6, Nora’s misleading conduct and distress arrives at its peak because of the appearance of the letter. This is on the grounds that the letter contains the methods she used to get hold of the cash. During when the play occurred, society disapproved of ladies standing up for themselves. Ladies should assume the job where they bolstered their spouses, dealt with their kids and ensured that everything around the house was great. Work, governmental issues and choices were left to the guys. Nora violated the law and chose to get cash to pay for her husband’s treatment. She didn't acquire the cash in the ‘right’ route rather she produced her father’s signature. By doing this, she violated the law as well as ventured away from the job society had set on her, being absolutely subject to her better half. In this scene, she faces reality in the letter. The individual from whom she acquired the cash, Krogstad, needs installment on the credit. He likewise extorts her about affecting Helmer to give him a superior activity at the bank and subsequently increment his situation in the public eye. This causes Nora to attempt to get the letter far from her better half; however what is the hugeness of the letter and I'm not catching it's meaning to Nora? Conceivably, this letter catalyzes how Nora acts and how she thinks and she has been beguiling Helmer for the entire of their marriage. This incorporated a wide range of misdirections. One thing that a decent crowd can recogn...

Is the Future of Democratic Journalism Better than the Past Essay

Is the Future of Democratic Journalism Better than the Past - Essay Example Media have been utilized in news coverage as the methods of correspondence in sending the established data to general society. It has been realized that news coverage centers around reality that lies in the present issues and happenings in the general public and environmental factors. Different subjects have been consolidated to reporting from organizations to administrative exercises and responses of the general public everywhere (Pavlik 2001, p. 83). It likewise contains amusement and the big time as craftsmen, entertainers and executives are the subjects of the rendered reports. Reporting might be performed by making narratives, doing a few meetings and catching photographs of the recording. In the present condition of the world, individuals vigorously depend on the news media as the expert body to dissect and deal with the data stream in regards to open occasions and happenings (Pavlik 2001, p. 83). The manner in which media and reporting are utilized experiences changes as innov ation advances quickly. Individuals are moving to the more current type of reporting which is done through the intensity of the Internet. The advanced age has incredibly changed news coverage as wired systems permit individuals to trade data whenever and anyplace as geological limits are not impediments any longer. Devices are generally utilized these days like tablet PCs, PCs, work areas, advanced mobile phones and different items that are associated with the Internet through links or remote abilities (p. 213). Print media have been in the problem of getting less mainstream and may prompt termination as the crowd lean towards computerized news over the print media like papers (Paterson 2008, p. 115). A few writers may take a gander at the change and move of news-casting and media as a negative marvel as the conventional ways might be gone very quickly. In opposite, different columnists feel that the Internet as the rising media for news coverage has a brilliant potential that is st anding by to be utilized to the full degree and for the advancement of news coverage as a training. News associations are gradually grasping the approach of the new media as computerized innovation is joined now into the conveyance of news and open undertakings however the conventional media will most likely be unable to adapt up. Different strategies are then utilized to guarantee the quality and improve the manner in which news is created dependent on the accumulated data. Some even utilize maestro idea which is a conceptualizing technique for taking care of business. A gathering of writers and media men form the meeting to generate new ideas in building the reports and anticipated pictures for the news scoop. It had been planned by Professor Leland Ryan, a news coverage instructor who had helped different correspondents, specialists and media men into how they can make uplifting news stories. In playing out the meeting to generate new ideas, a pioneer is allocated as the maestro among the individuals from the group who will manage with the organization of the story arranging. The gathering at that point will consider the inquiries that the crowd may pose once they have seen the news and scribble them down. A while later the idea would be figured dependent on the recorded inquiries by noting them. Next, the group will imagine the situation and how they can put the report on a page. Ultimately, the gathering will think about the deterrents that may keep them from posting an uplifting news story. They may need to consider the suitable pictures and textual styles for the accounts and a few logos or extra designs that may improve the conveyance of the news. The gathering may even consider conceivable lay-outs for

The HR Professional as Thinking Performer and Business Partner Essay ex

The HR Professional as Thinking Performer and Business Partner A ton has been expounded on the requirement for HR expert to be a â€Å"thinking performer† and a â€Å"business partner†. How might I illustrate these two properties inside my own association? Let us start by characterizing precisely what it is to be a â€Å"thinking performer† and â€Å"business partner†. Colleague The general concept of being a key colleague was the subject of a CIPD (2004)1 overview which indicated that 56% of those addressed yearned towards being viewed as a vital accomplice. The attack of colleagues into the association is as a blend of vital HR and proactive HR. The equivalent CIPD study proposed that key accomplices are characterized along these lines: a) Their present job profile for the HR work is seen to be progressively vital proactive instead of operational-receptive b) They accept they have greater association and impact in the business procedure process c) They are commonly progressively positive about CEO and the board view of the HR work d) They invest more noteworthy energy in procedure and less time on execution of HR organization e) They place more accentuation on the HR abilities of key thinking, business information and authority capacities f) They see themselves as working for associations in which HR execution results are estimated On the off chance that we take a gander at the above definitions, apparently, a key colleague is mix of outlook and the capacity to spend additional time on methodology. The HR Business Partner guarantees that the best individuals arrangements meet the vital points of the business. Ulrich characterizes the characteristics of a HR colleague as follows: * Focus on results and not process * Measure results * Help to determine business issues * Be ready to stand their ground in conversation with colleagues * Ensure that HR system is lined up with business procedure The difference in HR’s job to colleague is all around recorded in HR distributions and on HR sites. Be that as it may, Lengnick Halls’ research of 1988 finished up â€Å"that there is minimal exact proof to propose that vital HR legitimately impacts hierarchical execution or serious advantage†. Later research, Wright and Snell (1998) as of late surveyed the entirety of the examinations endeavoring to exhibit the fit b... ... informing regarding the inward procedures that will influence conveyance cutoff times or installment terms. I would likewise prescribe the advancement of an intranet to permit HR and business supervisors to draw nearer to representatives by empowering criticism on all parts of business. The intranet ought to be incorporated with different frameworks to take into consideration simple utilize yet any remarks posted by representatives ought to be unknown to take into account genuineness from workers. To be sure, Deloitte and Touche’s CEO and Managing Partner †John Connolly, accepts that by studying their workers all the time, they have been empowered to comprehend what it is that drives their staff pledge to the firm. Drawing in their staff is viewed as a key some portion of their HR technique and to do this, they have to have a strong comprehension of the issues that worry them. These are nevertheless a portion of the manners by which I would exhibit my worth regarding being a colleague and thinking entertainer. It is my conviction that all workers of our association ought to exhibit both of these characteristics in all parts of their work to empower us to better manage the eccentric idea of our business, the market and our economy.

The End Is in the Beginning and yet You Go On” Circularity and Perpetuity in Samuel Beckett’s Endgame - Literature Essay Samples

After its release in 1957, Samuel Beckett’s Endgame has baffled readers and cemented Beckett as one of the most important playwrights of the 20th century. It is commonly ascribed to the â€Å"theatre of the absurd†, a term coined by renowned literary critic Martin Esslin (1962) and it has frequently been noted that the play does not easily allow construction of latent meaning (Hasselbach 196). Although the play does not necessarily want to make sense, it continuously invites the reader to search for meaning. Here, I will try to shed light on one particular implicit theme and its potential effects. Ruby Cohn once wrote that it is a circle rather than a straight line that diagrams Endgame† (184). Note that, if you trace the circumference of a circle with your finger you eventually end up where you began an idea that plays a big role in this particular drama.The play interestingly starts off with the lines â€Å"Finished, its finished, nearly finished, it must be n early finished† (6)[1], signalling that ‘ending’ is part of the beginning of the play. One of our protagonists, Hamm, tells us that although the end is in the beginning, Clov –and, in fact, all the characters-, still â€Å"go on† (41). In Endgame, Beckett creates a world of inexorable despair in which no character ever gets anywhere, seem stuck in a loop and are never allowed final closure. It seems as if, in Esslin’s words: man is no longer asserting a position, but enduring a fate (114). Thus, in this essay, I will investigate how what I call perpetuity (the ‘never-ending’) and circularity (the ‘cyclical’) emerge from the play while also suggesting the possible effects of those themes. The cyclical stasis Beckett’s characters live in is echoed by the deterioration of their human faculties and the confinement of meticulously delineated space. Thus, the omnipresence of physical immobility could indicate the cha racters’ difficulty in ‘moving on’. After a brief tableau of a bare grey room, the audience gets to see what is in many ways a pantomime of the servant character, Clov, who stands on a ladder to look out of the two small windows on scene almost as if it is routine. After the literal setting of the scene –which is incidentally full of repetitiveness (again adding to the theme of circularity), the audience is introduced to the characters who all have disabilities: Hamm, a blind man in a wheelchair who cannot sleep, Clov, his servant with a limp who seems unable to sit down and Hamm’s parents, Nagg and Nell, Nagg being nearly deaf and Nell unable to cry. Both do not have any legs and reside in ash-bins for the duration of the play. In these first scenes, the audience gets the idea that humans are in fact props in never ending stasis: covered in white sheets and in bins, as if they are antique furniture or waste; forever at the end of the line. As Clov reports when he looks out of the window at Hamm’s request, everything outside is â€Å"zero† and, in one word, â€Å"corpsed† (20), adding to the feeling of isolation. Everything is a gloomy grey, seemingly right in between white (life) and black (death), again adding to the feeling of a perpetual stand-still. There is also a noticeable mental stasis in Beckett’s play, which seems suggestive of an existential condition. As Esslin writes, the characters are on the uncrossable threshold of infinity† (160). His remarks are mirrored in Hamm’s interjections in his final monologue: â€Å"And now? [Pause.] Moments for nothing, now as always, time was never and time is over story ended† (49). They seem to be in a cycle in which everything is constantly ending and beginning at the same time. As stated before, the play is set in barren world that is, from the very first scene, bound to end: â€Å"Finished, it’s finished, nearly finished, it must be nearly finished†. Hamm claims he want to be â€Å"finished† but â€Å"hesitates† to do so: â€Å"Enough, its time it ended, in the refuge too. [Pause.] And yet I hesitate, I hesitate to to end. Yes, there it is, its time it ended and yet I hesitate to [he yawns] to end. [Yawns.] God, Im tired, Id be better off in bed† (6-7). It appears that Hamm is tired of life in the refuge but is somehow indifferent at the same time. He seems miserable but is stuck in that mental state: life in Beckett’s world is so depleted and seemingly devoid of meaning and action that the minute he gets up, he is tired again. Clov, Hamm’s servant, is also tired of the conditions in the barren room. During the play, we get the idea that he wants to leave the refuge, maybe because of his ability to staggeringly walk around and look out of the window, which in some ways makes him less ‘fixed’ than the other characters. Clov, at times, has outbu rsts in which he seems adamant to leave it all behind. Hamm, on the other hand, is convinced that there is no reason for it to change, possibly because he would quickly die without the help of his servant: Have you not had enough? CLOV: Yes! [Pause.] Of what? HAMM: Of this this thing. CLOV: I always had. [Pause.] Not you? HAMM: [Gloomily.] Then theres no reason for it to change. CLOV: It may end. [Pause.] All life long the same questions, the same answers (7). Hamm’s attitude towards Clov’s potential departure seems ambiguous. In the passage above, he claims that there is no reason for anything to change because Clov always wanted to leave but never did. This idea yet again implies that they are stuck in a loop. In fact, it seems that Clov cannot leave, even if he wanted to: â€Å"CLOV: So you all want me to leave you. HAMM: Naturally. CLOV Then I’ll leave you. HAMM: You cant leave us. CLOV Then I shant leave you† (24). Here, Hamm says everyone wants hi m to leave, suggesting that Hamm deeply desires things to be â€Å"finished† but realises that, at the same time, none of the characters can leave. Later in the play, Hamm again asks his servant if he has had enough of â€Å"this thing† (28). The dialogue that ensues differs from the first time Hamm asked that particular question, though. Instead of saying that there is no reason for â€Å"it† to change, Hamm says that â€Å"it’s a day like any other day† (28). Clov now seems to provide an answer to his last remark: â€Å"All life long the same inanities† (28). The same questions have the same answers: there is no point and their existence is nonsensical. There is a constant alternation between despair and indifference. That indifference might come from the fact that they know deep down that their existence is fundamentally cyclical. Recurring statements, actions and motifs further fuel the circularity inherent to Endgame. They each go throu gh the farce of routine actions because there is nothing else to do but wait for something they subconsciously know will never come. Nell, Hamm’s mother, first mentions their â€Å"farce†. A couple of scenes later, Clov utters the exact same words: â€Å"CLOV: Why this farce, day after day? HAMM: Routine. One never knows. [Pause]† (21). On four separate occasions, Hamm says â€Å"we’re getting on† (9, 12, 25, 41), initially making it seem as if the play is coming to a conclusion. Similarly, Clov mentions that â€Å"something is taking its course† in two separate scenes (12, 22). These statements imply that something is about to happen, while in the end nothing really does, making these recurring statements seem ironic. The characters simply never get anywhere. Hamm never gets the pain-killers he repeatedly asks for (8, 11, 17, 23, 30, 42) because in the end there do not seem to be any left. Additionally, Nagg, regularly ‘nags’ f or his â€Å"sugar-plum† (30, 31, 32, 34) but he too never gets it. Recurring actions such as Hamm’s insistence on asking Clov to look outside to see if something stirs and Clov’s failure to remember to bring the ladder to do so, also emphasise their fixed routine. Notably, Clov frequently attempts to leave but even returns after his passionate vow to do so. Hamm, on the other hand, weirdly obsesses over his wheelchair being in the exact centre of the room. I would argue that, these motifs support the fact that they have a very specific role to play in their routine. A role which they cannot abandon. The fact that they keep on ‘playing the part’ also emphasises their immobility. At one point Hamm tells Clov: â€Å"I thought I told you to be off.† Clov responds: â€Å"Im trying. Ever since I was whelped.† (12). Clov will forever be the servant and Hamm his master, simply because they are not able to ‘break character’: †Å"CLOV: Do this, do that, and I do it. I never refuse. Why? HAMM: Youre not able to.† (27). The play suggests that the characters will be just like they have always been: â€Å"only about to die and to leave† (Esslin 160). The title already hints at this idea. Kumar points out a chess metaphor central to Endgame. In his view, the play acts as a representation of the last phase of a game of chess, in which the losing player essentially already lost and has to endure his fate. Hamm is both king in the chess game and a bad chess player, waiting for a checkmate that never comes. He tries to prolong his miserable existence as long as possible, but there is no fixed time for a game of chess to conclude; and â€Å"the time taken is indefinite, with the ending perpetually delayed† (Kumar 542). Moreover, Clov’s reference to Zeno’s heap could imply that although these individual moments in life are stacked upon one another, they never amount to anything final : â€Å"Grain upon grain, one by one, and one day, suddenly, theres heap, a little heap, the impossible heap†. The heap remains â€Å"impossible† and, as Kumar writes: â€Å"The endgame of [†¦] existence continues without mounting up to a life† (545). Clov is tired of the fact that they keep ‘going on’ despite the fact that they never get anywhere as he says to Hamm: â€Å"Im tired of our goings on, very tired† (45). The last scenes, in which he determines to leave are fundamentally inconclusive. Clov planned to set an alarm to notify his master that he has actually left him behind. Since there is no explicit reference to an actual alarm being set, the audience is left in the dark as to whether he actually does leave or cannot muster the courage to do so. As Gerrard has suggested, â€Å"they remain, locked together in suffering† (395). The characters’ seeming inability to escape the cycle might induce feelings of discomfort as the reader is left wanting. Here, at the inconclusive ending of Endgame, the viewer/reader really feels the uncrossable threshold of infinity Martin Essler talks about because even the possibility of an ending seems to be negated. There is, of course, a possibility that the curtain will rise and everything will be repeated all over again. Beckett’s work is notoriously hard to decipher. The reader constantly has to try to make sense of the events on stage while also trying not to destroy the paradigms the play promotes. The implicit theme of perpetual circularity might mean a couple of things. Perhaps, it highlights Hamm as the existential hero: both the sufferer and the actor; both the player and the king of the chessboard; someone who wants things to be over but hesitates in the process. Possibly, the circularity of life in the refuge is meant to leave audiences with an uncomfortable inconclusiveness and feelings of claustrophobia, urging them to reflect on their persona l life; or conceivably, society and its workings. The play could also be a meta-theatrical statement: the play’s events keep unfolding performance after performance but only ever end when the actors stop performing the actual play; raising ontological questions about a literary piece and its life-span. As long as the play is brought to the stage, the story lives on in a cycle of performances, just like the cyclical story of the play itself. The curtain is raised and the curtain falls, and then it happens all over again. Maybe –and this is what I would argue- the play really has no latent meaning. At one point Hamm excitedly ponders over the fact that they might begin to mean something: Were not beginning to to mean something?† (22). The syntax of Hamm’s crucial question –the delays and repetitions- mirror the cyclical nature of the play. In response to this question, Clov, ridicules his master’s naà ¯vetà © and in doing so reveals Beckett ’s radical irony: â€Å"Mean something! You and I, mean something! [Brief laugh.] Ah thats a good one!† (22). The play continuously starts to mean something but never actually ‘finalises’ meaning, making it difficult to scrutinise and filling the viewer with feelings of existential futility while also making them wonder what defines existence. Because of the mundanity of the world of Endgame, the characters seem desperate while at times also sounding indifferent, thus meandering between the desire to finish and the hesitation to do so. Their indifference might come from the subconscious realisation – and perhaps even acceptance of the perpetual routines they are stuck in. The themes of perpetuity and circularity are strengthened though repetition of certain actions on stage and the words uttered by the characters. The allusion to chess hints at an endgame of existence which can carry on indefinitely, just like a game of chess theoretically could. As the ‘ending’ of the drama is inconclusive and possible negated, the play is perpetually ‘beginning’ and ‘ending’ at the same time. One could ask oneself the question â€Å"where does a circle begin?† and struggle to find a satisfying answer. Similarly, the circular nature of Endgame’s world implies that endings and be ginning are the same and what we see on stage might have happened before and will happen again; or perhaps merely exists and nothing more. Beckett once said that the key word in his plays is ‘perhaps’[2]. Keeping that in mind, I did not claim to have found out what the significance of these two themes are. I have indicated, however, alongside other possible interpretations, that in my view the absence of finality both strengthens feelings of discomfort and futility in the audience and raises questions about what it means to exist. Endgame ends appropriately with the line â€Å"You†¦remain.† (50). The characters will all remain –be it on stages around the world or in Beckett’s script- until the curtain falls. Yet, when it is performed or read again, the cycle shall forever continue. Works Cited Beckett, Samuel. Endgame. Faber and Faber, 2009. Cohn, Ruby. Just Play: Becketts Theater. Princeton University Press, 2014. Esslin, Martin. Samuel Beckett: A Collection of Critical Essays. Vol. 51. Prentice Hall Direct, 1965. Hasselbach, Hans-Peter. â€Å"Samuel Becketts Endgame: A Structural Analysis.† Modern Drama, vol. 19, no. 1, 1976, pp. 25–34. Project Muse, doi: doi:10.1353/mdr.1976.0006. Kumar, K. Jeevan. â€Å"The Chess Metaphor in Samuel Becketts Endgame.† Modern Drama, vol. 40, no. 4, 1997, pp. 540–552. Project Muse, doi:doi:10.1353/mdr.1997.0041. [1] References without an explicit author refer to: Beckett, Samuel. Endgame. Faber and Faber, 2009. [2] In Driver, Tom F. Keynote Address: The Blessed Assurance of Perhaps. Theatre Symposium, vol. 21, 2013, pp. 7-25. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/tsy.2013.0012, Driver quotes Beckett’s response in an interview he once conducted with the playwright.

Identifying Strategies to Improve African American College...

Minorities are a growing segment of the population. However, this group continues to be underrepresented in the area of post secondary education. Obtaining an advanced degree remains a likely predictor of future career success. The problem facing the minority student is that barriers persist which continue to hinder enrollment, retention, and graduation rates in institutions of higher education. These barriers must be identified and examined and solutions offered if college completion rates are to be increased for this population. While overall college enrollment and graduation rates have risen for all minority groups, there continues to be concerns for this segment of the population, particularly for African American students. Even†¦show more content†¦The U.S. Department of Education’s Digest of Education Statistics (2010) compiles data on educational trends and statistics in the United States. According to the digest, in 2009 African Americans earned about 10 perc ent of all bachelor degrees awarded. Furthermore, about 20 percent of African Americans currently hold a college degree. When compared to the same rates for the white non-hispanic population, African Americans are largely lagging behind. The challenges that African Americans are facing must be met by post secondary institutions if this group is going to continue on the path of economic and career prosperity. This need is discussed in the report Minorities in Higher Education: Although greater access to higher education for students of color is an absolute imperative, it is only part of the equation. Ensuring their academic success and readiness to thrive in an interconnected world remains the ultimate goal. In a global economy, providing greater access to post secondary education to individuals from all racial and ethnic backgrounds remains one of the most important challenges facing our nation. Demographic changes have increased the proportions of people of color in the U nited States, and our academic population (Ryu, 2009, p. i). The relationship between ethnicity and retention in post secondary education has been widely discussed in the literature. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Among The Avid Program2060 Words   |  9 Pagesthe causes for the attrition of males in the AVID program by examining the traits between those males who remain in the program with those who don’t. In this descriptive study, we will survey the 60 original male students that entered the AVID program in SY 2011-2012 and compare the student responses from those who remained in the program to those that did not remain to examine characteristics that one group may exhibit that the other may not. 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Purchase Behaviour of Generation Z Literature review

Essays on Purchase Behaviour of Generation Z Literature review The paper "Purchase Behaviour of Generation Z" is a great example of a literature review on marketing. With the emergence of the digital era, young consumers have played a significant role in online shopping. The increased use of the internet by generation Z increases marketer prospects. Generation Z also called digital natives to refer to those people born between the 1990s and 2010. Notably, Generation Z comprises people who are dependent and more comfortable with technology after having been brought up in a globe with ever-present technology. In addition, they are ever connected through constant communication by means of social networking channels such as facebook and twitters. Moreover, they are able to multi-task on quite a number of online products through the use of sophisticated devices. In an effort to enhance close contacts with customers, companies are adopting technology-based sales and marketing, for instance, mobile internet, text messages, social networking among many others. Further, they have enhanced their virtual presence by developing high-value products bearing basic interactive designs and that can multifunction. Interestingly, the Z generation is more conscious about the environment forcing companies to produce green products and services that have reduced environmental effects if not harmless to the environment. This literature review sheds more light on generation Z's general products and services purchase behavior giving more emphasis on their behavior towards shopping malls, environmental issues and the impact of social media on the facilitation of their behaviors.Generation Z general purchase behaviorOnline trade has immense potential for marketers. This indicates that the digital natives are the greatest buyers through online services. Rule Ferguson (1986) observed that age and internet buying had a positive relationship. According to their study, digital natives were reported to have purchased more linen online. Further, the study carried out by Ferle et al. (2000) indicated that young purchasers shopped for more products online and were highly likely to buy online due to the element of convenience. According to Rule Ferguson (1986), there are four main factors including reliability, web design privacy and customer service that highly attract Generation Z to online purchases. Omelia (1998) observed website design as one of the significant factors that attract digital natives to online purchases. Zollo (1995) agreed that elegantly designed websites attracted the target audience. Shim (1996) affirms that a more appealing website makes the youngsters visit the site often and even stays longer after logging in. Another factor that highly influences the digital natives to be more inclined to digital purchases is reliability.

Wireless Sensor Network

Question: Discuss about theWireless Sensor Network. Answer: Wireless Sensor Network for Water Quality Monitoring In this report we will discuss about use of wireless sensor network in case of domain of water quality monitoring. The purpose of this report is to draw a network diagram of wireless sensor network for water quality monitoring. In this network diagram, we will represent topology and types of nodes such as normal node, sink node and clusterhead node. Besides this, we will also emphasize on some other important information regarding wireless sensor network in this particular domain. Wireless Sensor networks provide significant advantages both in case of cost and distributed intelligence. Besides this, reduction in expenses of installation and maintenance is also possible with the help of wireless sensor networks. These networks have considerable attention in environmental and industrial monitoring and control applications. Due to these reasons, we have decided to use wireless sensor network for monitoring quality of water. As we know that due to polluted environment, quality of water is diminishing day by day and it effects health of human beings. That is why now water controllers are emphasizing to control quality of water and using advanced wireless network sensors. Now in next segment of this report we will draw a diagram and discuss about network design of wireless sensor for water quality monitoring. Network Design for Wireless Sensor System for Water Quality Monitoring Here in this segment of report we will discuss in detail network design of wireless sensor that will be used for measuring water quality monitoring. In this diagram, sensor nodes and various modules are used to control monitoring. This whole process of monitoring is done with the help of internet. The main components of this whole wireless sensor system are database, data visualization, email alerts etc. All these components are connected through internet with each other. (Monitoring, 2014) As we can see in above image that how quality detection has been carried out with the help of wireless detection system. Traditionally water quality detection was carried out manually and in this process water samples are collected manually and these are sent to the laboratories for evaluation. But this method was failed to deliver real time data. That is why river water quality monitoring system has started. The above given system architecture is strong and secure for implementing this process of wireless sensor system to check water quality. Now in next segment of this report, we will emphasize on some essential components of this given architecture of wireless sensor system. A better design of a system depends upon some essential choices such as goal of design, number of nodes required, environment for deployment and technology of choices. So in next segment we will emphasize on some essential choices that have used in development of this wireless sensor system. Goals of Designing Wireless Network for Water Quality Monitoring The main goal for above designed wireless network is monitoring of quality of water. As we have discussed above that conventional testing system for measuring quality was not so good. The main goal of this system is to provide real time data regarding quality of water and to monitor three essential parameters that are continuously affecting quality of water and these parameters are pH, temperature of water and conductivity. This is an effective benefit that is provided by wireless network.( Faustine, Mvuma, Kucel, 2014) Suitable Topology and Routing Protocols This is wireless network is based on hierarchal approach of network topologies. The reason for using this topology is that in this topology whole monitoring process is divided into four general areas such as forming a cluster for comprising of several wireless sensor nodes that are required for sensing, collection and processing of data and communication. On other side, if we talk about routing protocols then suitable routing protocol is hierarchal routing protocols that classify sensor nodes according to their functionalities. This is main reason for using this routing protocol. Is this Communication Event-Driven and Time or Query Driven To decide that this wireless system is communication driven, event driven and Time and Query driven, it is required to check application, scalability of network and message. This wireless network sensor is event driven and in this a message will be sent whenever a node will be detected. This same system is implemented in this wireless system. (Google Books., 2016) Suitable Wireless System Best Suited for Application For this above discussed application, suitable wireless system is random system which is dynamic in nature because dynamic system provides help to manage network system according to changes in requirement. In case of dynamic system it is easy to add and modify components according to requirements. (Ieeexplore.ieee.org, 2016) Security Needs for System Both wired and wireless systems required security from network attacks such as hacking, phishing and denial of service attack and others. That is why security is very necessary to maintain confidentiality, integrity and availability. Confidentiality is related to security and privacy of data that is stored into system. In this wireless sensor networks confidential information must also be stored properly and only authorized access should be possible. In case of integrity, it is necessary to verify that updated and accurate data is accessed by all users. It means master record is updated only by administrator and it showing changes in all other connected databases. Availability means data should be accessible to all users who are connecting with database. But all users should be authorized and they should have login credentials to access their records from database. These are some essential choices to design this wireless sensor network for water quality measurement. If all these components will be used properly then successful results can get by users. References Monitoring, W. (2014). Wireless Sensor Networks for Water Quality Monitoring. [online] Amrita University. Available at: https://www.amrita.edu/center/awna/research/water-quality [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. Faustine, Mvuma, Kucel. (2014). Wireless Sensor Networks for Water Quality Monitoring and Control within Lake Victoria Basin: Prototype Development. University of Dodoma, Tanzania. Google Books. (2016). Wireless Sensor Networks. [online] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KUTSBQAAQBAJpg=PA653lpg=PA653dq=what+is+communication+driven,+event+driven+and+query+drivensource=blots=mpoq5OvT2msig=lRnk26QMn7qNkPNwSwBHu2nieFMhl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwilvrbx-OHPAhWH54MKHeHaAEAQ6AEILzAE#v=onepageq=what%20is%20communication%20driven%2C%20event%20driven%20and%20query%20drivenf=false [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016]. Ieeexplore.ieee.org. (2016). IEEE Xplore Document - HPEQ A Hierarchical Periodic, Event-driven and Query-based Wireless Sensor Network Protocol. [online] Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1550926/?reload=true [Accessed 17 Oct. 2016].

Title Militant Monks The Knights Templar, A Military Order Of Monks A Essay Example For Students

Title: Militant Monks The Knights Templar, A Military Order Of Monks A Essay Title: Militant MonksThe Knights Templar, a military order of monks answerable only to the Pope himself, were founded in 1118. Their primary responsibility, at least initially, was to provide protection to Christians making pilgrimages to the Holy Land. They rose in power, both religious and secular, to become one of the richest and most powerful entities in Christendom. By the time of their disbandment in 1307, this highly secretive organization controlled vast wealth, a fleet of merchant ships, and castles and estates spanning the entire Mediterranean area.When the crusaders captured Jerusalem from the Muslims in 1099, the Church encouraged all faithful Christians to visit that holy city in order to affirm their faith. The area, however, was still subject to sporadic attacks from various non-Christian factions. A small group of knights, led by Hugh de Payens, vowed to protect the pilgrims. We will write a custom essay on Title: Militant Monks The Knights Templar, A Military Order Of Monks A specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The group was granted quasi-official status by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, who allowed them quarters in a wing of the royal palace near the Temple of Solomon. It is from this initial posting that the order derived its name. They took the standard vows of poverty, chastity and obedience and were bound to the rules of the Augustinian order. The order languished in near-anonimity for several years, despite generous contributions from various European personages. In 1126, Count Hugh of Champagne, having donated his estates to Bernard of Clairvaux for use in building a monestary for the Cistercian order, arrived in Jerusalem to join the Templars. This action indirectly obligated Bernard to support the newly chosen advocacy of his benefactor. He wrote to the count, If, for Gods work, you have changed yourself from count to knight and from rich to poor, I congratulate you. In the year 1126, King Baldwin found two reasons for wanting official recognition of the order. First, he had, perhaps prematurely, bestowed upon Hugh de Payens the title of Master of the Temple. Second, the king had the opportunity to launch an attack on the city of Damascus, but he needed more knights. Papal recognition would allow open recruiting in Europe for the order. King Baldwin sent a letter to Bernard of Clairvaux, the orders primary patron, later known as Saint Bernard, asking him to petition the Pope for official recognition of the order. The Kings letter was hand-carried to Bernard by two loyal and trusted knights, Andrew de Montbard, maternally related to Bernard, and Gondemare. Upon their arrival at Clairvaux, the two knights presented Bernard with Baldwins letter, which came right to the point. The brothers Templar, whom God has raised up for the defence of our province and to whom he has accorded special protection, desire to receive apostolic approval and also their own Rule of life .. . Since we know well the weight of your intercession with God and also with His Vicar and with the other princes of Europe, we give into your care this two-fold mission, whose success will be very welcome to us. Let the constitution of the Templars be such as is suitable for men who live in the clash and tumult of war, and yet of a kind which will be acceptable to the Christian princes, of whom they have been the valuable auxiliaries. So far as in you lies and if God pleases, strive to bring this matter to a speedy and successful issue. Bernard realized at once the genius of the proposal to combine religious and military endeavors. Through such organizations, the borders of Christendom could be extended and fortified. He immediately granted his approval of the plan and pledged his full support. He petitioned Pope Honorius II for a special council to consider the matter, and he notified Hugh of his actions. The Council of Troyes convened on January 13, 1128, a bitterly cold Saint Hilarys Day, for the primary purpose of considering the request of the Knights Templar. Despite the delays of written communications, Hugh de Payens, accompanied by several brother knights, arrived from the Holy Land in time to attend the meetings of the Council. William of Tyre wrote an account of the events: Nine years after the founding of this order, the knights were still in secular garb. They wore such garments as the people, for salvation of their souls, bestowed upon them. During this ninth year, a council was held at Troyes in France. There were present the archbishops of Rheims and Sens, with their suffragans; the bishop of Albano, the Popes legate; the abbotts of Citeaux, Clairvaux, Potigny; and many others. At this council, by order of Pope Honorious and of Stephen, patriarch of Jerusalem, a rule was drawn up for this order and a habit of white assigned them. Although referred to in Williams account by the generic title Abbott of Clairvaux, Bernard, in actuality controlled the proceedings of the council. There was little doubt Bernards request would be met with approval; he was well known for his successes in reforming monastic life. He was held in the utmost respect by religious and lay leaders alike; in many circles he was referred to as the second pope. In fact, many of the popes were supplied by the mendicant orders. At a time when monks were more highly regarded than priests, and considered closer to God because of their ascetic life-styles, Benard said, The people cannot look up to the priests, because the people are better than priests. Bernards offer to personally assist in the formulation of the Rules of the order was gratefully accepted by all. Bernard based his Rule of the Templars on that of his own Cistercian order, which was itself based on the older Benedictine Rule. .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 , .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 .postImageUrl , .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 , .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8:hover , .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8:visited , .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8:active { border:0!important; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8:active , .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8 .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub2ea4eec034453b3dd6de8e74d9b76e8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Westward Expansion Essay The Rule of the Templars was a strict and complex system of 686 written laws, meant to cover every possible aspect of daily life. As an example, Rule 25, On Bowls and Drinking Vessels, states: Because of the shortage of bowls, the brothers will eat in pairs, so that one may study the other more closely, and so that neither austerity nor secret abstinence is introduced into the communal meal. And it seems just to us that each brother should have the same ration of wine in his cup. [qtd. in Upton-Ward 26]In 1139, Pope Innocent II issued a Bull, titled Omne Datum Optimum, declaring that the Knights Templar were under the direct and sole control of the Pope. This freed the Knights to operate throughout Christendom and the Levant unencumbered by local ecclesiastical and secular rulers. This unprecedented autonomy was due, in no small part, to the personal petitions of the new Grand Master, Robert the Burgundian. While Hugh had been an excellent warrior, Robert was an ideal administrator who understood politics. The Order was authorized to have chaplain brothers, who were authorized to hear the confessions of their fellow brothers, and thereby absolve them of their sins. There were, however, five specific crimes for which granting of absolution was reserved by the Pope. These were: the killing of a Christian man or woman,; violently attacking another brother; attacking a member of another order or a priest; renouncing holy orders in order to be received as a brother; and entering the order by simony. It was also during the mastership of Robert that the Rules were translated from Latin into French. Church documents were normally in Latin only, but since most of the Knights were soldiers rather than educated clerics, they were unable to read Latin. In 1147, the Knights were authorized to wear a red cross upon their white mantles, despite rule 18, which forbade any decorations on their clothing. As the Knights Templar gained political and economic strength, they found themselves involved in many aspects of secular life. They established the first truly international banking service; travelers not wanting to travel with large sums could deposit their monies at any Temple and collect a like amount at their destination. The Templars were the primary bankers for the Holy See. Since the order was a papal creation which was administered directly by the Pope himself, their significance as papal bankers is understandable. Less obvious is the Templars function as royal bankers for several of Europes royal houses. The two greatest Temples outside the Levant were located in Paris and London. These two Temples offered a full range of financial services to the royal houses, including collecting taxes, controlling debts and administering pension funds. The treasury of the King of France was kept safely within the vault of the Temple of Paris. The Templars owned a great fleet of merchant ships with which to convey all manner of goods, e.g. , pepper and cotton, as well as pilgrims, between Europe and the Holy Land. People wanting to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, but lacking the resources to do so, were allowed to assign rights to their houses and property, upon their death, to the Templars in exchange for passage on a Templar ship. To avoid accusations of usury, this procedure was legitimized by the papal bull Quantum Praedecessores, issued by Pope Eugenius II in 1145. The Holy Land was divided into four Crusader States: Jerusalem, Antioch, Tripoli and Edessa. Shifting alliances, complicated by the plotting of independent Arab emirates, posed a complicated and often confusing backdrop for the Knights military operations. Their first action was in the northern sector of the Principality of Antioch. They captured the March of Amanus, which formed a natural barrier between the city of Amanus and Asia Minor. The Knights Templar frequently fought side-by-side with their counter- parts, the Knights Hospitaller, another military order, founded to provide shelter to sick, wounded or destitute pilgrims. Together, these two warrior orders afforded the Holy Land a formidable fighting force. Although some histories allude to a deep and bitter rivalry between the two, it is more likely that they cooperated well during the battles, keeping any such pettiness for the monotonous weeks between actions. The first military action of the Templars was in the northern sector of the Holy Land. In 1131, they captured the March of Amanus in Antioch. It was a natural barrier between the city and Asia Minor, which afforded control of two roads into Antioch. The same year, King Fulk, Baldwins successor, travelled to the site and granted ownership to the Templars. Control of the various areas of the Holy Land see-sawed back and forth between the Crusaders and the Arabs, with neither side enjoying a decisive victory. Then the balance of power began to change with the rise of the great Arab leader Salah-ad-Din Yusuf ibn-Aiyub, known to westerners as Saladin. Descended from a long line of military heroes, he was born in 1138 in Baalbek, Syria, where his father was military governor. He began to develop his warrior skills by accompanying his father and uncles on various campaigns. Saladins rise to power was rapid and successful. His adherance to the orthodox Sunni faith caused him to initiate dramatic changes in his Shi-ite army. .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 , .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 .postImageUrl , .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 , .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46:hover , .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46:visited , .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46:active { border:0!important; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46:active , .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46 .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue146cfaa1f26c375d98ac566a123af46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Road Not Taken? by Robert Frost , Poetry Expli Essay Upon his ultimate rise to the position of Sultan, he declared a jihad, or holy war, against the Crusaders. This intense re-focusing of the Moslem effort began a gradual shift in power. Christian strongholds fell in increasing numbers, creating a domino effect. By the middle of 1187, Saladin had captured Acre, Nablus, Jaffa, Toron, Sidon, Beirut and Ascalon. Jerusalem fell on 2 October, 1187. The fall of Jerusalem was a disaster from which the Crusades never recovered. Among Saladins prisoners were the King of Jerusalem and Raynald de Chatillon, commander of the fortress at Moab. After entertaining the two in his tent, Saladin had Raynald killed. The King saw his fellow prisoner executed and thought he was surely next, but Saladin had him brought back i nto his tent and told him, It is not the habit of kings to kill kings. Saladins victory was complete. In the disarray that followed, the orders began to disperse. The Hospitallers removed their headquarters, first to Rhodes and then to Malta; and, with the ultimate fall of Acre in 1291, the Templars lost their base of operations and relocated to Cyprus. In effect, the orders had lost their original reason for existence. As the Knights had their policital patrons, so had their enemies. In 1305, Philip IV of France, known as Philip the Fair, seized control of the Holy See and relocated the papacy to Avignon. From there, he initiated a series of papal decrees, ostensibly issues by Pope Clement V, a puppet pope under his absolute control. Eyeing the vast fortunes and resources of the Templars, he conceived a plot of treachery against them. Since he also controlled the Inquisition in France, he had no difficulty leveling a whole laundry list of horrible, but adsurd and largely unsupportable, crimes against the Knights. The role of the Inquisition, under the auspices of Chief Inquisitor Guillaume of Paris, was to obtain confessions and conduct trials. On Friday the 13th of September, 1307, the warrant was issued for the arrest of the Knights and seizure of their property. Many of the Temples were tipped off by the local sheriffs about the impending sweep, but Grand Master Jacques de Molay and his associates were arrested in their bed clothes. The interrogations, aimed at soliciting evidence of any wrongdoing with which to prove the allegations against the order, dragged on for years. Ultimately, the Grand Master, along with other high-ranking Templars, were executed by burning in March, 1314, on an island in the Seine. The years between the arrest of Templars and the orders final dissolution afforded plenty of time for knights on the lam to become absorbed by the underground. Knights in England were never pursued, due largely to a rift between the King and the Church, and many were thought to have participated in the war between Scotland and England, on the side of Robert the Bruce. The vast fleet of Templar merchant ships was never found. There is no record of the 18 Templar ships which had been based at La Rochelle on the French coast, nor any of the various Templar ships normally anchored in the Thames or other English seaports. There is some speculation that the Barbary Pirates, who gained worldwide noteriety by plundering European shipping well into the 19th century, were founded by seagoing Templars with revenge on their minds. Many of the orders ships were galleys, which were particularly suited for piracy. One of the more mysterious tenets of the Freemasons can be found in the initiation of a Master Mason. The initiate is told his degree will make you a brother to pirates and corsairs. In 1813, a merchant ship, captained by a Freemason, was captured and boarded by pirates. In desperation, the captain rendered the Grand Hailing Sign of Distress of a Master Mason. The pirate captain apparently recognized the secret sign and allowed the merchant ship to proceed unharmed. The destruction of the Knights Templar by Philip the Fair was due to what he saw as wealth, arrogance, greed and secrecy on the part of the order. Even Philips lawyer admitted perhaps not all of them had sinned. It took more than suspicion of guilt to bring about the downfall of such a powerful entity as the Knights Templar. The final blow, however, was probably three-fold: a general unpopularity of the order among the European aristocracy, due in part to jealousy; a chronic shortage in the French treasury, despite heavy taxation; and Master de Molays refusal to consider a merger of the Templars with the Hospitallers, as suggested by the Pope. The fact remains, however, that no evidence of heresy was ever found. An order founded by nine knights in Jerusalem came to amass great wealth and power, which speaks well of their integrity and discretion. They became the shock troops of the Holy See. When they lost their original mission of protecting pilgrims upon the fall of Jerusalem, their downfall became inevitable. Works Cited: Burman, Edward. The Inquisition. New York: Dorset, 1984. . The Templars. Rochester, VT: Destiny, 1986. ? Howarth, Stephen. The Knights Templar. New York: Dorset, 1982. Payne, Robert. The History of Islam. New York: Dorset, 1987. Robinson, John J. Born in Blood. New York: Evans, 1989. Sinclair, Andrew. The Sword and the Grail. New York: Crown, 1992. Upton-Ward, J. M. The Rule of the Templars. Suffolk: Boydell, 1992.

Art, the Key to Individualism Essays

Art, the Key to Individualism Essays Art, the Key to Individualism Essay Art, the Key to Individualism Essay destroyed, we can feel that this was probably created through a profound upset in the life of its creator. Maybe a love triangle, or worse yet; only jealousy. Whatever the case, I felt it was true art with actual definition. 5) Untitled, but illustrated; is a genderless, yet fine; silhouette of a person. By: Tania Bruguera (Cuban, 2003) * What I see / My take: Although the outline lacks a firm gender, the very forthright performer turned artiste, is nothing but precise and direct in demonstrating the significance. The only colors notable is the brown used to darken the prolific amount of nails in the mouth of our main attraction, and the red painted in horrific amounts, ejecting from any open space that the lips could endure. * This painting in particular, I could not completely ingest, and with only scant knowledge of her country (other than the stolen and self-proclaimed Presidency, by once attorney turned Prime Minister; Fidel Castro), I did not wish to assume. However, upon researching Bruguera further, I confirmed her rebellion, and alas; was able to enjoy her diverse techniques, yet insufficiently represented; fight for her country. 6) The example for my 6th piece of art, I would instead, like to use one that I would personally have to top the list with; a portrait of my son, my baby boy; Robert Emiliano Lara, so named after my exceptionally unique Uncle Robert and also after Emiliano Zapata, by his father. Zapata is, in fact, the owner of one of our favorite quotes: I would rather die standing, than to live on my knees. * Canvas generously donated by: Jose N. Lara, outstanding husband and exceptional father, a cut exceeding the rest! * Last of all, but of the utmost significance; my association of the aforementioned art, to Oscar Wlde, the mischievous, yet well-to-do, witted writer. * Again, going beyond what I have in print before me and unable to control my curiosity, I research more of Wildeâ„ ¢s quotes, of which I will share: * All that I desire to point out is the general principle that life imitates art far more than art imitates life. * Every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not of the sitter. * Illusion is the first of all pleasures. * Morality, like art, means drawing a line someplace. * Art is the most intense mode of individualism that the world has known. * What I see / My take: Considering that he had a torturous life, hidden from his true self for the liking of others, ultimately dying when finally free, I believe he may have agreed that; life is never completely understood, reminiscent of my confusion in my interpretation and understanding of what the art was truly representing. Were they emulating their lives, or were their lives emulating their art Just as Wilde expressed, the portrait is for the artist and not the sitter. Also, in stating that illusion is the first of all pleasures, was he then stating that he portrayed himself as something contradictory to the truth I despondently, would have to agree this to be true. In his time, the late 1800â„ ¢s, he was shamed by society, accused of living immorally, and finally imprisoned simply for being himself, one who enjoyed relations with other men. His quote concerning morality, I am sure was written in an unsettled frame of mind, but it is his quote relating individualism to art, that I believe unveils his true character; I think that it was only through his art that he could, in the end; be himself; an individual without a label.

Improving High Schools Service Quality in America Essay

Improving High Schools Service Quality in America - Essay Example There are many pieces of evidence that prove that the students are not very happy with the education system and this has made the education system very fickle and ineffective. Hence, the argument lies on the fact that the whole system of education needs modification that caters to the students as well as to the teachers as both of them to need to work together to make an education system a success. The article, â€Å"Put Teachers to the Test† by Diane Ravitch (2008) provides implications to the problems as it provides reasons of increased dropout rate. There are many reasons for a poor education system and one of the examples can be quoted in this article. An investigation was carried out regarding teacher’s role and to everybody’s surprise; it was found that the teachers themselves were not proficient enough to educate the students. When teachers were asked to take a test of 11th grade, a very small percentage of teachers could answer it correctly. Moreover, Diane (2008) states that there is a very less number of High schools teachers who have related education and experience of what they teach. This gap is disastrous for students as the teaching style may not be appropriate, accurate, relevant and reliable. In this regard, it is argued that the education system should have a policy that every teacher should have the license to teach. It is essential that the teachers should have knowledge about pedagogical methods of teaching as well as have information relating to child psychology in order to teach students effectively. The number of low-grade students and dropouts is due to these issues and the evidence is given by Diane (2008)as she states that research was conducted relating to unqualified teachers.

Electrical Cars Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Electrical Cars - Annotated Bibliography Example The fact that gasoline is a flammable substance powering these cars increases the chances of gasoline-powered cars catching fire. The system in gasoline-powered cars burns up the fuel to make different parts move. This way, there are increased chances of the car catching fore. As the author points out, â€Å"recent fires in the Tesla Model S were contained in the front part of the car.† This is an indication that these cars more often than not are riskier than the electric models. This is an article from the website, www.MITTechnologyreview.com. The source provides additional information on the reasons why electric cars are safer than gasoline powered cars. As such, this website will support arguments raised by other sources on the reasons why the world should embrace electric cars. The information is highly reliable, because it provides arguments that not only are electric cars efficient, they are also safer to use. The website aims at promoting the concept of electric cars, expressing then as better models than gasoline cars. The author speaks about this topic because of the increased uncertainty about the use of electric powered cars. This website will help provide reliable information in the research on the electric cars. Although different companies have launched electric cars, few people have embraced the idea. Hence, this source will seek to support the idea of the use of electric powered cars among the people. it will give additional information on the viability of electric car use among the people. when using this article in conjunction with others, the element of safety of the electric cars, considered unsafe for their lithium-ion batteries, will show that gasoline cars are in fact more dangerous. Therefore, the analogy of the safety concerns of electric cars is simply not true. Since the launch of the first electric car in 1997, the Toyota Prius, the world is yet to go mainstream in the manufacture and consumption of

Basic Prerequisite Skills for the Global Workplace Essay Example for Free

Basic Prerequisite Skills for the Global Workplace Essay Outline some of the main issues facing higher education in the 21st century. To what extent is higher education an effective means of both obtaining employment and learning the basic prerequisite skills for the global workplace? Higher Education is one of the most important phenomenons in the 21st century. It is undergoing some major transformations and developments which are mainly effected by Globalization. Such as, international education, global capitalism, spread of culture and media, trade and work. Thus, it’s crucial to interpret the term of Globalization, which becomes a major backdrop of other phenomenon, including high education. Certainly, higher education provides prerequisite skills and higher life opportunities to people. However, the education system today is facing some challenges. There is over-education and over- supply of educational institution and the change of the global labour market. Higher education provides more chances for people to obtaining jobs. People who graduated from university are highly employable due to their wealth knowledge, creativity and ability of solving problems. According to the research of Yue et al. (2004) ‘The level of education level has a significantly positive impact on successful job seeking. The higher the education level, the greater the probability of success. ’ Which indicated that higher education make a positive effective to people in job seeking as well as working in a favorable position. The reputation of the higher education institution also has a significant and positive impact on employment. Graduates from key universities have greater employment probabilities than their counterparts from ordinary universities. The employment rate of graduates of public institutions is significantly higher than for private institutions. (Li, 2008, p8) Moreover, a good paper qualification helps you attract the attention of the boss. Employers are preferred to hire a more promising candidate with a better degree than someone whos just out of school, without a pretty diploma. Furthermore,people who studied in university can gain more information about potential employment from universities or collages have apparent advantages both in employment probability and the starting salary. (Spence,1973;Stiglitz,1975).

An Analysis of Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s, A Very Old Man with Enormous W

A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Analysis In Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† he was able to exaggerate an element of our lives in order to prove that everything we have known and come to believe is actually not what it seems. Marquez has twisted something so solid in our beliefs such as an angel, in order to help us understand that nothing can be assumed from popular belief and appearances. Upon immediate viewing of the angel, the perception of reality has changed in its entirety. All past knowledge has become irrelevant now that it has been proven false. In an instant, an entire belief system has crumbled. Pelayo and Elisenda refuse to think of this man as an angel even though he clearly was. â€Å"That was how they skipped over the inconvenience of the wings and quite intelligently concluded that he was a lonely castaway from some foreign ship wrecked by the storm.† Angels in our minds have been known as beautiful creatures that are pure and clean. They are the epitome of man’s view of perfection. Marquez has created an angel that is rank, disturbing...

Confucius Goes on and on About ‘Humanity’ Essay

‘Humanity’ and ‘filial piety’ are probably the most important believes that Confucius had; he uses these two words more than any other words in ‘The Analects of Confucius’. Among many other things Confucius had mentioned, ‘humanity’ is the central thought of Confucianism that Confucius had believed everything starts from the ‘humanity’. ‘Humanity’ in a Chinese character means a combination of human and number two, which means how you should treat others when there are two or more people. It can be a relationship between husband and wife, sisters, brothers, and friends. Confucius basically wanted people to treat others with a love and treat others like you want others to treat you. Although, the most important thing is how you treat your parents. Confucius points out the importance of ‘filial piety’ by saying the root of ‘humanity’ is ‘filial piety’. â€Å"A man who respects his parents and his elders would hardly be inclined to defy his superiors. To respect parents and elders is the root of humanity†. (1. 2) In Confucianism, ‘filial piety’ is a fundamental moral standard and furthermore the most important teaching from Confucius. However, the definition of ‘filial piety’ is not just how you take care of your parents such as feeding them but you have to show your parents a respect and also show them a good attitudes. (2. 7, 2. 8) To practice ‘filial piety’ towards one’s parent s, you also do not want to give any anxiety to your parents. It also means that you do not want to harm your body even including your hair (this is why people at the time did not cut their hairs for their whole life) because your body is what your parents had given to you. ‘Filial piety’ is not only important when parents are alive but also important after their parents had passed away that they have to do the memorial ceremony for their ancestors with a respect like ancestors are still alive. Confucius mentions about the elders whenever he mentions about ‘Filial piety’, he believes that you do not only show respect to your parents but also to other people who are at your parents’ age. As grown up in the culture where there are still many elderly people believe in Confucianism, showing respect to people who are older than you is important especially to people who are at your parents’ age because they are also someone’s parents and you want your parents to treated as you treat others’ parents. In conclusion, ‘humanity’ is the central thought of Confucianism. ‘Filial piety’ is what Confucius had thought most important factor of ‘humanity’. ‘Filial piety means how you show a respect to your parents but it also indicates how you respect your leaders and show an honor to your country. Confucius points out ‘filial piety’ is a fundamental of love others, respecting your leaders and show an honor to your country, so basically Confucius had though ‘filial piety’ is the root of ‘humanity’.

Health promotion in physical activity Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The urban planning and environment sector can begin by renovating the neighbourhoods to make them more appealing thus facilitating walking and cycling. Urban sprawl and other similar designs should be discouraged (Ewing, Shmid, Killingsworth, Zlot & Raudenbush 2003:56) and the community urged to participate in urban planning and policing to create safer neighbourhoods. The workplaces can promote physical activity in their employees through various ways, for example, supporting gym memberships, agreeing on a physical activity plan with the employees and fostering of a physically active organizational culture by employers. Preventing sedentary lifestyles Even though they play a prime role in promoting a physically active life it should not be the sole responsibility of local governments and other relevant sectors. It all adds up to the willingness of the individual to maintain an active lifestyle. The person should make sure that they incorporate as much physical activity as possible in their daily lives. The daily physical activity recommendation for an adult according to the WHO is at least thirty minutes of moderate to intense physical activity most, if not all, days in the week for adults (Pate et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Health promotion in physical activity or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 1995:402) and one hour of moderate to intense exercise for five or more days weekly for children and youth (Strong et al. 2005:732). These durations can be split into shorter periods of not less than 10 minutes each. Achieving the required time for physical exercise is easy without necessarily enrolling in the gym. There are many ways in which one can include physical activity in their daily routine, for instance, walking or cycling instead of driving to work, taking the stairs instead of elevators, parking the car at a distance from the workplace and taking lunchtime walks just to mention a few. Research also shows that having a pet can help one increase their daily physical activity levels. Dog owners were found to exercise more than non-dog owners since they take time to walk their dogs and play with them in the parks and around the neighbourhood (Brown & Rhodes 2006:131). Having a dog for company during walks is a good idea, and it can also increase one’s level of exercise when playing with them (Foster & Hillsdon 2004: 755-769). The local government can also make it easier for residents to engage in physical activities during their leisure time, especially those that cannot afford to pay for expensive gym sessions or sports. In Kardikoy, Turkey, for instance, the local government has set up walkways and exercise equipment in public parks for people to use in the open air; especially those who cannot afford to pay for gym membership or don’t have the time (Edwards & Tsouros 2006:14).